- Bong’s strongest achievement to date—a razor sharp script, engaging narrative, funny, sociopolitical
- A brilliant opening shot from the basement of the Kim’s semi-sunk apartment (with drying socks as their chandelier). It ends on the same note — spectacular formal bookends (for a second I thought we were going with an unearned Spielbergian Minority Report-like ending (Bong’s penultimate shot which is another stunner just before the final shot) but thank god Bong didn’t go for that). That shot is a dream, lighting coming in, and then we end with the second shot below here- the cold winter through their depressing sunken apartment window.


- Two families, two houses (fantastic set pieces) and the different literal and metaphorical level in the house and the city (half-sunken apartment, the hidden basement apartment, the mansion on higher elevation than the rest of Seoul (as we see during the flood sequence– 92 minutes rain and run back to house. Stairs down in long shot –Biblical flood)) are all a part of the narrative but of course is Bong’s social statement as well. This class statement and the family as a unit (important to Bong in his body of work) is all Bong. He makes a similar statement in Snowpiercer of course with the different classes in the carts and what keeps the train going (much like the title here literally living off the classes). Like all great auteur cinema, Parasite works a supreme stand-alone film, but also deepens and enriches Bong’s previous films


- I don’t know how you write a review of Parasite without mentioning Bunuel. Parasite has the best of Bunuel- there’s The Exterminating Angel and The Discrete Charm of the Bourgeoisie here. Bong, like Bunuel, takes a flamethrower to the bourgeoisie but Bong’s Parasite is more complex than Bunuel’s middle-finger cinema as the Kim family also holds on for dear life to their new-found social standing when the previous housekeeper and her husband threaten it.
- The depiction of the Park family is dark. Their sex scene together pretending to be on drugs and lower class is revolting and could be right from Bunuel. This is also yet another scene where the Parks are both physically and socially above the Kim family (the Kim family is hiding underneath their furniture).
- Open discussion of the thesis, the rich, creditors and debtors. This isn’t subtle- it’ll be interesting to see how critics compare it with Joker as they have much in common frankly.
- This is bleak but never punishing—it’s an incredibly easy 132 minutes

- Like The Shining, Bong has weaved the Native Americans here as a symbol of oppression

- the first 53 minutes are really The Sting (broadly of course)- an eleborate and entertaining heist game with social class context
- Class also plays a part in 2018’s Burning from Lee Chang-dong (both use cinematography Kyung-pyo Hong). Lee Chang-dong and Bong are the Godard and Truffaut of the South Korean New Wave here over the last 20 years. After one viewing of Parasite I think Burning is the slightly superior work. There’s nothing here like the finale climax of Burning in terms of pure filmmaking or the jaw-dropping long-take Jong-seo Jun’s character stripping and dancing desolately in the magic-hour dusk
- Von Trier’s Dogville is another film that I think is an apt comparison, some of the work of Pasolini, and definitely Peele’s Us, and Get Out
- A key shot is the views from the windows of the two residences again. The Park family has a pristine paradise. The Kim family is literally getting pissed on by drunks who stumble around a half-level above. The two houses are important set pieces, but the windows (both have prominent windows) specifically– masterful


- Bong continues to be a master of blending genres. This film is a satire, and a wildly successful one, but there are elements of real connection (the two Kim men lying next to each other talking about their dreams), moments of an elevated drama, and there well executed moments of a visceral thriller as well — think of the comic moments in Joe Pesci in Goodfellas or even the recent example of Adam Driver doing slapstick in the scene with the case worker in Marriage Story. Bong does it so well here.

- there are multiple rewarding levels and layers to the film– both text and subtext– the stick bugs (not something I remember from the first viewing), “Crossing the line”, the landscape stone and it’s significance, “so metaphorical”- haha

- the voice over at 116 is really the coda and switching to the letter written. I think it is fine formally.
- feels like it is at least a Must-See film– perhaps a MS/MP or even a MP with a third viewing.
A very strong movie indeed. Surely one of the best of 2019 along with Joker, The Lighthouse, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, Pain and Glory was very good too and of course The Irishman.
@Cinephile… Happy to hear we’re on the same page here. I’m very excited for The Irishman and Pain and Glory. Did you catch Midsommar and Ad Astra? I’d add them to your list of best films (which I agree with completely out of the ones I’ve seen).
But what a comeback year for Cannes. The Lighthouse, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood and Parasite.
@Drake. I haven’t seen Midsommar but I hope to see it soon because I liked Hereditary and I think that Ari Aster as a director has a lot of potential to make a Horror masterpiece in the years to come. And of course… Ad Astra, I completely forgot it, very very good film indeed and a strong tear for Brad Pitt.
All of the films mentioned are very strong indeed but I think the two masterpieces of the year and my #1 and #2 are The Irishman and Once Upon a Time in Hollywood respectively, after all Scorsese and Tarantino are top tier directors.
Excuse me, a strong *YEAR for Brad Pitt, not tear hahahaha.
@Cinephile– impressive year and lots to see still. I’m anxious to see Baumbach’s Marriage Story, too. He’s not Tarantino or Scorsese but Baumbach is sort of like James Gray– been making great films– often falling in their respective years’ top 10– for a long time.
Let me know when you get to see Midsommar. I have it right there with the best I’ve seen so far in 2019.
@Drake. Marriage Story is on my watch list and I think that the film will be top 10 of the year quality. As for Midsommar i’m gonna see it. I remember i wanted to watch it back in summer and then something happened and I didn’t catch it. I’m very hyped again, I’ll try to watch it tonight and let you know.
@Drake. I saw Midsommar and I have to say it was excellent, better than Hereditary for me and I loved that the film although horror had that colorful atmosphere. I liked Hereditary too but I wasn’t impressed, my main problem was the ending but of course a good film in the end. So another wonderful film for 2019.
@Cinephile. Happy to hear it on Midsommar!!! I have a page for it here from the summer with all of my ramblings here http://thecinemaarchives.com/2019/07/08/midsommar-2019-aster/ . I’m very excited about Aster and Robert Eggers. They’re not alone– there are other talented young auteurs— but I think they’re important for the future of cinema. For me, this is back to back years with Aster making a top 10 film. That’s remarkable.
You really made my day….. this is truly a “I changed my opinion” situation, haha. I’m really excited about your updated best of the year lists. I know it’s not good because a film needs time in our minds, but would Parasite make your top 5 of 2019 ? I mean from #11 to top 5 is a pretty huge jump and that’ll launch it in the best of the decade list also, I think you have it #67 but with your reassessment here it could easily jump to top 40.
@Cinephile– I’m really not sure. Both 1917 and Marriage Story are really strong films but I’ve only seen them once. Ad Astra, too. I’m just not ready to do it yet. I’m sorry- I know that’s not what you’re looking for. I do think this is more evidence of how special 2019 is. I truly believe it’ll be one of those years we may look back on like 1999 or 2007. Bong, Baumbach, Gray doing career-best work…. truly incredible work from already-legends like Scorsese, Tarantino— and then you add the up and comers — wow.
I am very interested to hear why you think there is so much discrepancy between the critics and you, most have it in the one (including metacritic)
I had it in one but it has been changing, if i had not seen your top in which Midsommar was # 1 i would never have seen it, i am grateful.
I still think The Irishman is the best movie of 2019
1.The Irishman
2.Once Upon A Time
3.Midsommar
4.Parasite
5.Ad Astra
Finally, where would you put Parasite?
@Aldo— I mean I think the social message is the easy answer. That means more to critics and the academy than it does to me in terms of a work of art. It isn’t something that really factors in for me. I care about how it’s executed visually and stylistically (and I picked up more on that with a second viewing which is why I’m moving it up).
I’m not sure yet where I’d put Parasite. Sorry. I just saw it and want to give it a little. 2019 was an incredible year. Once Upon a Time, and The Irishman are spectacular as well.
Excellent. You love to see it.
@Matt Harris— yeah the bookends walloped me. Especially pairing the shot before the final shot. Also, the entire flood sequence and brilliance of it escaped me the first time around. I mean i noticed it obviously, but not the genius behind it.
Why are my comments not published?
I have commented in at least 3 publications and it does not appear 🙁
@Aldo- sorry- they should be there now!
Where does this rank for you now?
@Christopher- Thanks for the comment. Not exactly sure yet, I’m both excited to get back to the 2019 list and sort of dreading it as there are so many brilliant films from that one year.
Parasite (2019)
This is viewing number 5 or 6 but the first time I decided to take notes
Bong goes with a 2.39 : 1 aspect ratio in all its glory, definitely worth watching this on as big a screen as possible
6:15 the Kim family celebrates with beers the small things like the “boundless Wi-Fi” haha
Brilliant that Kim family literally lives below ground level
12:20 “so you’ve got a plan” this point is repeated throughout the film
12:50 shot of Kim Ki-woo literally walking uphill toward his meeting with the Park family
20:27 **
21:01 **
46:36 **
1:19:05 **
** One of the revelations watching this again is there are so many shots of characters talking to or looking at each other literally on different levels; whether it is staircases, steps, hills, etc. there are so many shots indicating the characters are not all on the same level playing field so to speak. This is something I certainly noticed previously, but it is constantly reinforced throughout the film to the point where it is almost impossible to include every instance in these notes unless that is all you do
53:17 the Kim family again toasts and drink beers now having all secured full-time jobs
56:00 and 57:08 and 1:00:53 great use of glass door as a frame for shot of the Parks of the huge backyard
1:03:17 great composition with Kim family’s party interrupted by old housekeeper ringing doorbell
Bong’s ability to shift tones is at Masterful level and is also unique. The 2nd half of the film reaches Hitchcockian levels of suspense as there essentially become 3 relevant parties; the Kim Family, the Park Family, and the old housekeeper and her husband
92 min mark the Kim Family makes their escape from the Park Mansion and returns home, almost the entire journey back we view them running literally downhill, downstairs, etc. There is a brilliant frame at 1:35:04 that I had not noticed during prior viewings it is during the return to the Kim house at night the streetlights give the frame an orange almost even sepia color
The ending was brilliant with Mr. Kim now in the cellar
There was so much hype when this was first released that before this most recent viewing, I was concerned that I might end of dialing back the praise ever so slightly. I am pleased to say that this did not happen. This is just as great as I thought
Verdict: Masterpiece
@James Trapp- Great work here- viewing #5 or #6? Whoa!
@Drake – yes, as you note this is a film that rewards multiple viewings, I am excited to revisit some other Bong films like The Host (2006) and Mother (2009)