best film: Isabelle Huppert’s best film may surprise some or act as fuel for a good trivia question. Her best film is Michael Cimino’s much maligned but splendidly ambitious 1980 film Heaven’s Gate. The film helped sink United Artists studio and it largely killed the career of Cimino (Huppert, John Hurt, Christopher Walken, Jeff Bridges and many others involved clearly survived ok). It is Gone with the Wind large (the dance to Blue Danube on the lawns at Harvard, the railroad set piece, the dance roller rink set piece with whirling Steadicam). It shares bloodlines with Robert Altman’s McCabe & Mrs. Miller (both in story and look – both films shot by Vilos Zsigmond). Huppert has a ton of screen time as well so though although this is not her best work by a long stretch, one cannot just write this off as some bit part (Willem Dafoe has a true bit part here where if you blink you miss him) or cameo. When debating Huppert’s best film, The Piano Teacher demands to be considered here, too. Huppert is obviously more at the center of Michael Haneke’s haunting 2001 film.

Neither were her debut, but Huppert’s breakout year was 1980 with both Every Man for Himself with Godard and Heaven’s Gate (here) with Cimino. In Heaven’s Gate, Huppert plays Ella Watson – sort of the Julie Christie in McCabe & Mrs. Miller role opposite of Kris Kristofferson.
best performance: The Piano Teacher is the easy answer here for Huppert. The film is undoubtedly one of Haneke’s best works as well. It is an unflinching portrait of a complicated and icy woman. Haneke, like in many of his works, is incredibly brutal here – he means to flatten the viewer. Haneke, wisely, spends a lot of time holding the frame (past the point of comfort for most viewers) on Huppert’s icy stare – any actor would love not only the duration of the shots held on them – but the close proximity of the camera distance. Huppert’s character, Erika Kohut, has twin obsessions: music and sex— repression, self-mutilation. She is clearly cracking up and deteriorating as the film progresses. This singular character study by Haneke is like a PTA film (Punch-Drunk Love, There Will Be Blood, The Master) without the cinematic visual flair (Haneke would be proud of that distinction- but artistically, it just puts it a notch below). This is an isolated world. Kohut is in lonely person (many of the scenes show her captured or behind bars) – she sneaks off to the adult movie rental store and as her worlds are colliding – she is unable to control herself. She cannot love – the “you’re sick” line – the whole scene is devastating. Huppert’s eyes during that scene displays extremely powerful acting. The finale is perfect – the self-abuse scene and then the gorgeous exterior concert hall which serves as a big, beautiful prison – it actually mirrors the medium-long shot school ending in Cache.

Haneke, wisely, spends a lot of time holding the frame (past the point of comfort for most viewers) on Huppert’s icy stare – any actor would love not only the duration of the shots held on them – but the close proximity of the camera distance.
stylistic innovations/traits: Huppert makes bold choices in her roles and auteur collaborators. She often works with provocateurs – so much so that it is sort of surprising she has not collaborated with Lars von Trier at this point (though she has worked with Joachim Trier). Huppert excels at playing seemingly emotionless, icy characters (four films with Haneke seems like a perfect match). Huppert has a whopping sixteen (16) films in the archives at this point and that is a strength. She also has a strong number one best performance – which makes up for not having that second or third best performance that really knock you down. The Paris-born redhead has succeeded on both sides of the pond working over a long, distinguished career – she is bound to have an archiveable film in the 2020s making it five straight decades with an archiveable film.

Huppert opposite Sandrine Bonnaire in Claude Chabrol’s La Cérémonie – just one of the many films Huppert worked on through the decades to stir up a bit of controversy.
directors worked with: Michael Haneke (4), Claude Chabrol (2), Jean-Luc Godard (2), Michael Cimino (1), David O. Russell (1), Claire Denis (1), Paul Verhoeven (1)
top five performances:
- The Piano Teacher
- La Ceremonie
- Elle
- White Material
- Things to Come
archiveable films
| 1980- Every Man for Himself |
| 1980- Heaven’s Gate |
| 1982- Passion |
| 1988- Story of Women |
| 1994- Amateur |
| 1995- La Ceremonie |
| 2001- The Piano Teacher |
| 2002- 8 Women |
| 2003- Time of the Wolf |
| 2004- I Heart Huckabees |
| 2009- White Material |
| 2012- Amour |
| 2015- Louder Than Bombs |
| 2016- Elle |
| 2016- Things to Come |
| 2017- Happy End |
The Trout (1982)
https://imgur.com/a/trout-1982-N7HrcgI
This film has such a meticulous visual design. Also, that Alexis Smith line about having made love more than 33,000 times and in 13 capitals is hilarious.
Joseph Losey truly is a mise-en-scène master. The negative space photography, the set design, the wardrobe choices, the mirror work etc. are exemplary. And here in The Trout there is a specific motif where in multiple instances, a sculpture or a painting of a naked woman is featured heavily in the mise-en-scène. The men here are driven by lust.
@Drake – could you please let me know how many Claude Chabrol films are in the archives?
@Harry- very rough unvetted list here:
1958- Le Beau Serge
1959- Les Cousins
1968- The Unfaithful Wife
1969- This Man Must Die
1970- The Butcher
1971- Just Before Nightfall
1988- Story of Women
1995- La Ceremonie
@Drake- Have you seen the film she did with Joseph Losey in 1982, La truite aka The Trout? It is now available on the Criterion Channel.
@Drake-What are the archivable films do you have for Benoit Magimel? Did you catch The Taste of Things (2023)?
@Lionel- unvetted- but here’s what I have
1995- La haine
2001- The Piano Teacher
2022- Pacification
2023- The Taste of Things
@Drake – I’m curious about Pacification since Fincher loved it and seems to be generally quite praised. Is it one of the best films of 2022?
@Harry- did you get a chance to catch it? I have it as a Recommend after one viewing and a ways from the top 10 of 2022. I don’t have a page for it- but have some notes from my viewing.
There’s a much better film in there somewhere if he finds a rhythm – long shot conversations in fixed, flat compositions only. Here there are just hours of wasted opportunities – and then some research after that fits:
According to the director, about 500 hours of footage were shot during the production, including about 200 hours with dialogue and sound recording. Serra explained, that since the beginning of his career, he tried to use the advantages of shooting digital and therefore shoots long, improvisational scenes with 3 cameras at once, which results in a lot of footage to work with in post-production.
@Drake – I haven’t seen this but this and Godland were 2020s foreign films I was trying to prioritise at some point.
Thanks for sharing the notes, sounds like the ANTI-Malick process to me.
@Harry- good reminder on Godland- I need to prioritize that one
@Drake- I’m glad that you’re back! When will you start releasing your director rankings. Really looking forward and really excited.
Can Isabelle Huppert play Maria Braun in The Marriage of Maria Braun?
Huppert can play complexity as well as Hanna Schygulla. Only Huppert is about 9 years younger than Schygulla.
I’ve always felt a PTA-Huppert collaboration would be interesting.
I would suggest you look up Loulou (1980) directed by Maurice Pialat co-starring Gerard Depardiieu , Huppert is superb in it.
@marco- love this- thank you for the recommendation marco. I have a Pialat study planned for 2023.
That’s good to hear. Did A Nos Amours (To Our Loves), Enfance Nue (Naked Childhood), Loulou and The Mouth Agape in 2023 with Van Gogh and Under the Sun of Satan on the list for this year. Would be interested to hear your thoughts on Pialat. Enfance Nue is a great companion piece to compare to 400 Blows and Au Revoir les Enfants.
Started with Tavernier as well with the Clockmaker of St Paul (great performance from Philippe Noiret).
Have you done a Jacques Becker study?
@LeRoi-I think Becker’s Touchez Pas Au Grisbi is in the top 1000
Thank you Malith, saw that yes. It was the inclusion of only one Becker that prompted the question. Have you seen Casque d’Or and Le Trou? I would include both in a top 1000 list, but would be interested to hear others’ thoughts.
@LeRoi-No. I haven’t seen any Becker film yet. I saw this one included in the top 1000. I like Gabin. So I will check this one out.
Hi Drake, hope you and the family have been well. Curious if you ended up doing this Pialat study, and which of his films are in the archives now? Anything stand out as an HR or above?
@DeclanG- Thanks- same to you and yours. I caught “Under the Sun of Satan”, “Van Gogh” and “Loulou” in 2023 and 2024 but nothing since- and no, nothing HR or better.
@Drake-Are there any films you thought highly of in terms of artistic ambitions but didn’t like it? The characters in the film or what happened in the film or just too much unnecessary scenes mixed with great artistic scenes?
@Malith- Interesting question. I really don’t think in terms of “like” or “didn’t like”- certainly there is some subjectivity that enters in but I try to keep it to what is or isn’t on the screen (which is why I’ll say I missed on something- not something “didn’t speak to me personally” or stuff like that). But I get your question. Malick certainly takes some big swings that do not always land, De Palma, Greenaway, von Trier, Terry Gilliam- I mean they have all made masterpieces of course- but they have also made films (that I still find to be superior to most critics) that were uneven or contained major problems. I am not ready to speak on Bardo fully yet (just saw it Sunday- and want to see it again before doing my 2022 page) but I think this could be part of the discussion here. All These Women from Bergman is one that I was recently talking about with Harry about on the Bibi Andersson page. Now this film is far superior to most (and critics struggled with this one- the RT score is bad) – but there is a masterpiece in there waiting to get out if Bergman didn’t get in his own way with some choices.
Did you watch Heavens Gate again and it went up or has The Piano Teacher been downgraded (asking because the latter is on the top 500 but the former isn’t)?
@Harry- Yes indeed- Heaven’s Gate recently and it went up
@Drake – I just finished my second watch of Heaven’s Gate so I’ll share my review here, was planning to see it this week so this is a nice coincidence.
—
Not many Westerns hit the scale and beauty of Heaven’s Gate. The film opens with a gigantic graduation ceremony at Havard that leads into a huge dance sequence with a horde of extras dotted around a tree on a lawn while the camera sweeps and follows the music around them. This is contrasted later on where the “association” holds their last stand by a tree and they are circled by emigrants on horseback, though this time its gritty close-ups as the dust and gunsmoke of the battle has clogged everyone’s vision. Clarity is returned when the association has calvary backup assist them, a clear longshot details the scope of the battlefield and combat ceases as control is returned to this region.
This is simply one of the most beautiful films of all time, there are over fifty stunners in the homes and buildings of Casper, Wyoming and over fifty more stunners of the landscape that the powers plan to clear of those they view as thieves and anarchists. What Coppola achieved the previous year in Apocalypse Now with smoke and flares, Cimino accomplishes with dust that spews off the damaged land as horses and men trample across it. The gorgeous forests and plains are a more vivid green than any landscapes you will see in other westerns, and compared to just about any other film, Cimino is able to finesse pouring lightbeams into each interior. The visuals never slip over the runtime.
Some of the best location scouting ever (up there with Lean for sure), and some of the greatest battles ever put to film.
The second time around had no issue with the runtime, it was over quickly. I don’t mind the slower pacing of some of the dancing sequences, they are beautiful. Some of the animal cruelty is unfortunate – made me wince.
This is the only work from David Mansfield I’m familiar with but his score is absolutely sublime and livens this film.
No weak links in the pretty impressive cast. Christopher Walken is gifted the best entrance and exit here with a mindblowing introduction as he is shot through a sheet and an equally ambitious exit where he faces off against the world. John Hurt is slimy and is just sticking around the wrong people.
Turns into a BOAT movie at the end which is nice.
Cimino’s critical mistake was firing Dafoe from his speaking role over hearing his laugh, not making a big, beautiful, over-indulgent epic. A masterpiece, I will have to find room for it in my (at least) top 10 of the 1980s now. One day this and Ryan’s Daughter will hopefully get their justice as the top post 60s epics.
@Harry – Chef’s kiss. Well done here, sir.
@Drake – do you think you could put Heaven’s Gate above The Deer Hunter?
@Harry- Thanks for the comment- I am not going to rerack the page and rankings just yet- I’d love to get another shot at The Deer Hunter soon.